Wales

Maps and statistics of Wales

Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located to the west of England. It is known for its rugged coastline, mountainous national parks, distinctive Welsh language, and Celtic culture. The capital city is Cardiff, which serves as the political, cultural, and economic hub of Wales. The city is home to the national parliament, Senedd Cymru, and hosts numerous cultural events and festivals. Wales shares a border with England to the east and is surrounded by the Irish Sea and the Bristol Channel on other sides.

The Welsh landscape is renowned for its beauty, with Snowdonia National Park being a highlight. Snowdonia, in northwest Wales, is famous for Mount Snowdon, the highest peak in Wales. The Brecon Beacons and Pembrokeshire Coast National Parks are also notable. These areas offer opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and exploring diverse wildlife.

Wales has a distinct cultural identity. The Welsh language, one of the oldest Celtic languages, is spoken by a significant portion of the population, and efforts continue to promote and preserve it. Traditional Welsh music, folklore, and festivals like Eisteddfod, a celebration of music and poetry, play an important role in Welsh culture.

Wales has a storied history, with numerous castles and historic sites that reflect its past. Castles like Caernarfon Castle and Conwy Castle highlight the country's medieval history. The industrial revolution had a significant impact on Wales, particularly in coal mining, which has shaped its economic and social landscape. Today, Wales has a growing economy, with strengths in sectors such as agriculture, aerospace, and digital technologies.

Welsh cuisine is another attraction, featuring traditional dishes like cawl, a hearty stew, and Welsh rarebit, a cheese-based dish. The country's passion for rugby and football is evident, with national teams enjoying enthusiastic support.